No one has insurance of the disease as a knee osteoarthritis, the symptoms do not allow you to move freely, the pain is discomfort.
Medical statistics indicate that it is the knee which is more often subject to defeat.Medicine scientists have named gonartrose to this phenomenon, it aims to destroy a hyalin cartilage of the knee.
The idea of vision of osteoarthritis
Even the metal parts wear out over time, they need care if they are interaction with each other.In addition, they are fed on lubrication, treated with destruction substances.So, on organs, joints, in the most perfect machine - a person.Each detail is its soft tissues, its bone components, its blood vessels or its cartilage require an appropriate diet with vitamins, lubrication with useful substances.
If dysfunctions occur, nutrition does not act, then the progressive destruction of the most vulnerable part of the body will begin.The ownership of cartilage, unfavorable to humans, when they are disintegrated, the presence of consistency and irreversibility in the procedure.
Doctors try to suspend it, patients perform processes:
- Therapeutic methods.
- Apply medication.
- Use recipes for folk doctors.
For centuries, people have gathered ways to relieve suffering.Consequently, the effectiveness of the dyes of products respectful of the environment and medicinal plants is not rejected.
Why the discomfort begins
With age, people form a different restructuring in the body, osteoarthritis of the knee begins.Symptoms and treatment depend on the degree of progression.When sick:
- Pain for a long time;
- humble with disadvantage of free movements;
- The diagnosis is late.
In this case, the processing process is only aggravated surgery with prostheses is possible.Conversely, a timely trip to doctors will stop, the destruction more joints with optimal therapy.
All people, even an advanced age, do not suffer from osteoarthritis, it follows that he has not acquired throughout his life which causes the disease of the factors.Their doctors were separated into a separate list, based on observations of practical medicine.
The main reasons, in the formation of the disease with the destruction of cartilage in the joints, include cases:
- acute knee injury;
- chronic diseases of this site;
- congenital pathologies;
- the formations disrupted in the joints of subsequent infants and growth periods;
- osteomyelitis;
- Chondrocalcinosis;
- rheumatism;
- high weight;
- diabetes mellitus;
- acromegalites;
- Leg fraud;
- hypothyroidism;
- Regular, long and physical effort on the knee joint.
Thanks to the "provocateurs" listed, a mounted discomfort begins to develop.He should be attentive to medical recommendations concerning the bed regime in the treatment of infection infections.The modulating flu in the wild, different sras or aris are able to reward the patient with a dangerous complication, one of them is only osteoarthritis.
How a disease manifests itself
Depending on the level of severity, if the diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis, symptoms, treatment, doctors were divided into degrees, so it was easier to describe and present to the attending physician, a clinical picture.The manifestation of the disease is indicated by the following characteristics:
- The joints begin to bite with certain movements.These sounds and sensations must be treated seriously, be careful so as not to miss a favorable moment for the start of treatment in a timely time.It is advanced disease that begins to progress, leads to joint deformation.
- Little by little, the pain appears.It is only at first times that they are insignificant, over time, amplifiers occur, and in the event of loads, pain increases in strength and duration.
- The movements are difficult.This phenomenon occurs due to a special tissue structure in the joint.He has films that protect nerve endings.When the destructive process begins, they lose their particular fences and limit free movement.
- The patient with difficulty folds completely and spreads his legs to the knee.The amplitude of the movements is reduced, involuntarily, of fear to endure reinforced pain, in independence or not at this time.
- The spasms appear, which, so to speak, block the knees.The legs freeze in a certain position to move them, change the direction, you must overcome acute pain syndrome.The origin of such a lock is associated with the deformation of joint buildings.Thanks to the knee ligaments that moved from their place due to violations, bone tissue is captured in a position.
- Knee handicaps are possible, generally this occurs with neglected disease and members cease to obey their owners, to fulfill the functions provided for by nature.
Everyone is responsible for the state of their own health.The appearance of the first signs of discomfort should be alert, recommended to contact the clinic.Only aid, medical consultation, is able to suspend, the destructive processes launched in the body, will protect against surgical interventions.
Which doctor contact
Often the patient does not represent who should go when problems arise in the body.Such a question is easily resolved if the patient has come to an ordinary social clinic, of course, you will have to bypass offices until the doctor who specializes in the treatment of active disease will be found.
When visiting a commercial institution, not all consultations are free.To take a coupon for the right specialist, you will need a payment, so it is better to know which doctor will immediately relieve pain in the knees will help them move without problems.
Arthrologists deal with these problems, they lead:
- Diagnostics,
- preventive measures,
- develop a treatment card,
- to treat.
Only because all medical institutions have no narrow orientation specialists when contacting the regional clinic, do not generally go to the therapist:
- He advises the patient
- examine
- Gives instructions to doctors in this profile.
The joint treatment is taken into account for the following experts:
- rheumatologists,
- orthopedists,
- Surgeons.
The rheumatologist observes the patient with a slight form of joint pain and, having decided a diagnosis, it calculates the treatment card for systematic medical procedures.
The emergence of acute and pointed pain, a long nature will require the change of this surgeon doctor.The exacerbation of the disease can cause surgery, in which the affected areas are treated with synthetic drugs, and the installation of prostheses is possible.This decision is made not only by the surgeon, but also by a traumatologist, a physiotherapist.
When the disease is delayed, with intense pain during movement, you will need the selection of special products.The orthopedist will make it, he will determine the possible charges and the restriction of certain areas from physical influences.
Often, the disease flows in itself, a leading direction, complications occur which affect different organs to pathological formations.Then, the treatment includes doctors whose specialization affects this direction.
The joint state assessment is helped by radiologists, ultrasonic equipment with a complete decoding of affected areas.
Degrees separation
In order not to obtain a handicap in the future, you should know that there is an arthosis risk group of people, this includes this suffering:
- overweight;
- osteoporosis;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolism;
- hurt;
- Athletes of certain types.
Observations have shown that the disease has no marked and instant occurrence.The process takes place slowly and can stretch for a long time.If, first, discomfort occurs in difficult physical work, then does not leave a person even in a calm state.On this basis, a dangerous disease was divided by the level of its exacerbation.
The first initial degree is characterized by a leak without symptoms.The following sensations arise:
- The legs get tired quickly
- In the morning, it is difficult to get out of bed, to move.
Throughout the day, a person warms up, a slight pain is falling.If you consult a doctor for the moment, with the help of an X -ray, you can notice in images of irregularities, on the surfaces of cartilage and bones.The gaps necessary in the elements of the knee joints are narrowed.This stage of the disease is in difficulty, often experts prescribe radiography.
The joints begin to bite with deterioration in a state when the second step with more pronounced symptoms begins, generally sounds end up becoming constant from any movement.The pain episodes of any load are increased, their continuation is delayed.The affected part meets the troubles when it moves, but disappears from a calm position.
The regularity of the change of sensations occurs in constant mode due to the progressive synovitis, changes in the tissues.This is expressed in the impossibility of turns, changes in forms, while the pathological fluid accumulates in the joints.
With the third degree, the pain becomes difficult to bear, it lasts throughout the day, does not calm down at night, sleep in this state is impossible.Time also acts, a person feels their changes in their affected area.X-ray reveals various joint curvatures, cartilage also changes the species, the formation of deformed tissues develop on bone surfaces.This step is dangerous with handicap, excludes the independent movement without surgery, prostheses.
Diagnosis
The main call for the doctor cannot lead to anything if a person first turned unpleasant sensations.The disease will not withdraw alone and the continuation of manifestations is necessarily possible.The following actions will be necessary:
- X -ray;
- comparison of dynamic processes;
- identification of problematic zones;
- Exam.
Determination of the disease, the diagnosis occurs in stages:
- The main examination of the bones, they are felt;
- observe the change;
- Check how much possible to fold the leg;
- Measure the corner of the turn;
- Determine the appearance of edema.
After visual examinations, the practical beginnings, because this patient is directed to research using medical equipment to identify the internal clinic of the disease.Test delivery will help exclude similar diseases in symptoms.
What is treated and preventive measures
After an in -depth study of the laboratory data obtained, the images of the equipment are assigned:
- Drugs;
- massacre rubbing with manual therapy;
- operation;
- Recovery procedures.
They get medical means:
- Reduce pain syndromes,
- Partial recovery of the fabric,
- increased joint mobility.
Healers pay great attention to massage procedures, physiotherapy exercises, good food nutrition.It is only if medical manipulations have obtained a positive result, they use an endoprosthesis.
Its installation is carried out by experienced surgeons, with the corresponding analysis, a certain category of weight.The installation is not carried out with obese people, it will not resist the charge, it will break in the knee.
The prescription of the drug goes from the category of the following substances:
- anti-inflammatory,
- Group Neteroid,
- chondroprotectors,
- creams, ointments, friction,
- compressor compositions.
Non-hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs remove pain, as it is so sharp that it is impossible to start massage and gymnastics exercises.Doctors use all possible methods to reduce pain, reduce discomfort of existence.
With increasing progression, they turn to hormonal agents using injections.
Medicines in this category have side effects on the body, they are prescribed for an acute necessity, in accordance with the short reception courses.They are designed when the liquid accumulates in the joint deviation, they get rid of the administration of the drug.
The list of drugs also contains substances with direct orientation to eliminate causes, the occurrence of arthrotic disorders.These funds are able to facilitate a spell at the start of the disease.They must have the content of chondroitin, glucosamine sulfate, they belong to the chondroprotective group.
An expensive procedure is the intra-articular intake of hyaluronic acid.This method prevents washing of cartilage tissues.Of course, it is impossible to do it without a means of relieving the pain that reduces inflammation, such as creamy preparations.
Ungeants and gels reach greater mobility, relief of suffering.
Only the attending physician will determine what is suitable for his patient, based on long -term observations, examinations, individual characteristics of the body, his perception of drugs.
The recommendations of experts sound in one direction to prevent arthosis education.You should eat properly, control your weight.
The statistics suggest, above all, the fats are subject to damage to their knees, they had the opportunity throughout the life of putting pressure on the limbs with a large mass of their bodies.
People at risk of sporting events should be selected with a minimum of stress on members.With the help of swimming, walking quickly in the morning, some are facing osteoarthritis.